Anglo-Saxon Poetry

Old English manuscript with red letter at the bottom.

Poetry, Poets, & Riddles

 

Overview

Anglo-Saxon poetry can be divided into two main categories: heroic poetry and religious poetry. Heroic poetry, also known as “epic” poetry, is primarily concerned with tales of battle and adventure, and is exemplified by works such as Beowulf and The Battle of Maldon. Religious poetry, on the other hand, is focused on Christian themes and values, and includes works such as Caedmon’s Hymn and The Dream of the Rood.

Another important aspect of Anglo-Saxon poetry is its connection to oral tradition. Many of these poems were originally composed and performed by bards or scop, who would recite the verses from memory to an audience. This oral tradition helped to preserve these works for future generations, and also contributed to the development of a distinctive poetic style that was well-suited to the needs of an oral culture.